All You Need To Know About Dogging And Rigging

what is dogging and rigging

Table of Contents

Dogging and rigging are two procedures for lifting and transporting big, similar, yet distinct loads. Some of the most important aspects of rigging and dogging are outlined below:
  • Rigging is the process of arranging and installing heavy equipment for lifting and moving, whereas dogging refers to the process of slinging and fastening weights in preparation for lifting.
  • To ensure the weight is lifted safely, the dogger must select and attach the appropriate lifting gear, check that the load is balanced, and communicate with the crane operators.
  • Riggers are the individuals accountable for the planning and preparation of rigging equipment, as well as the inspection of such equipment, the attachment of said equipment to the load, and the coordination of said attachment with crane operators to ensure safe lifting.
  • Rigging and dogging techniques require specialised training and certification to ensure that items are lifted and moved safely and effectively.

What Is The Difference Between Rigging And Dogging?

Some of the key distinctions between rigging and dogging are summarised in the table below

Aspect

Rigging

Dogging

Definition

The action of setting up and installing large pieces of machinery and equipment before being lifted and relocated.

The procedure of slinging and fastening loads to be lifted and moved by cranes or hoists.

Functional Scope

Includes planning, preparation, and execution of the complete process of relocating equipment or machinery.

Dedicated to the mechanics of carrying and relocating weight.

Responsibilities

Generally performed by skilled and experienced riggers with thorough training in rigging equipment and techniques.

Often carried out by doggers who have certification in slinging and fastening loads.

Equipment used

Incorporates the utilisation of cables, chains, slings, hoists, and other rigging equipment.

Slings, hooks, chain blocks, shackles, lever hoists, slings, and other lifting gear are used to secure and transport loads.

Safety risks

Includes handling large, potentially dangerous pieces of machinery and equipment.

Involves handling heavy objects that, if not securely fastened, could cause injury or property damage.

Certification

A rigging licence or certificate of competency can only be obtained after extensive training and testing.

A high-risk work licence or a dogging certification are two examples of the training and certification necessary for dogging.

What Does A Dogger Do

What Does A Dogger Do?

A dogger is an employee who slings and secures goods before they are raised and transferred with cranes or hoists. A dogger’s job is to ensure the load is securely fastened to the lifting equipment, evenly distributed, and can’t fall or swing about throughout the raising operation.

A dogger may be responsible for the following tasks:

  • Choosing the best slings, chains, or other lifting equipment for the load based on its weight, size, and shape.
  • Securing the weight and the lifting equipment by attaching and positioning the slings or other lifting gear.
  • Adjusting the placement of the slings or other lifting equipment to achieve load balance.
  • Ensuring the cargo is raised and moved securely by communicating with the crane operator or other workers participating in the lifting operation.
  • Verifying the lifting equipment is working by conducting pre- and post-use checks.
  • Doing the lifting operation following all applicable safety regulations and procedures can help prevent any mishaps.

 

An important function of a dogger is to ensure that large objects are lifted and moved safely and efficiently, with minimal chance of injury to workers.

What Does A Rigger Do

What Does A Rigger Do?

A rigger is an employee who instals large machinery and equipment in preparation for lifting and transportation. In particular, a rigger may be responsible for doing the following:

  • Reading and understanding engineering drawings, schematics, and specifications to determine the best rigging equipment and techniques for lifting and moving equipment or machinery.
  • Organising and setting up the cables, slings, chains, and hoists that will be utilised for the lifting and transporting.
  • Checking all of the rigging gear to ensure it’s in perfect working order.
  • Attaching the rigging equipment to the lifting and moving equipment or machinery, assuring optimum positioning and security.
  • Facilitating the safe and effective lifting and relocation of heavy machinery or equipment by directing and coordinating the activities of the crane operator and other workers participating in the lifting operation.
  • Disassembling and uninstalling the rigging equipment and attachments following the completion of the lifting and moving process.

What Exactly Does A Dogging Course Entail?

Depending on the training provider and state regulations, dogging courses can vary. However, in general, a dogging course in Australia covers the following topics:

Topics coveredDescription
Overview of DoggingIntroducing a dogger’s role and responsibilities at work.
Rules and guidelinesIntroduction to the Australian Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) laws and regulations for dogging work.
CommunicationFor safe dogging work, effective communication is essential. This section explains how to communicate with crane operators, riggers, and other construction workers.
Tools and equipmentDoggers must use appropriate equipment and gear to ensure their safety and the safety of others. This section discusses using and inspecting slings, chains, shackles, and other equipment.
Risk assessmentsThis section discusses identifying potential hazards and assessing the risks associated with dogging work.
Dogging methodsThis section discusses how doggers move and position loads safely and efficiently.
Crane and rigging signalsDoggers must understand the signals crane operators and riggers use to ensure smooth and safe operations.
Training programme and assessmentDogging courses typically include practical training sessions to provide participants with hands-on experience in dogging work. Participants will be evaluated to ensure they understand and can apply the knowledge and skills acquired during the course.
Credential

Participants will receive a nationally recognised dogging licence or certification upon completing the course. It includes everything you need to know to get your High-Risk Work Licence for dogging. A High-Risk Work Licence is required before performing any dogging duties on site.

Rigging And Dogging Course

Construction, mining, and other industries requiring heavy lifting and moving loads must have training in rigging and dogging. The completion of these programmes demonstrates to employers and clients that employees have the knowledge and skills necessary to carry out their jobs safely and effectively.

Here’s a table outlining the key differences between rigging and dogging courses in Australia:

Aspect

Rigging Course

Dogging Course

Licensing

A high-risk work (HRW) licence from a state or territory regulatory body is required.

Obtaining an HRW licence from a state or territory agency is necessary.

Duration

Typically, training lasts between 5 and 10 days, though this varies with the complexity of the course and the desired licence.

Training durations range from the standard 2-5 days, depending on the specifics of the desired licence.

Training

This course covers advanced techniques for attaching loads to lifting equipment, such as load assessment, planning, communication, selecting and inspecting rigging equipment, hazard identificationand complying with relevant legislation and regulations. 

Includes fundamental methods for slinging loads, such as selecting the appropriate gear, performing pre-use checks, communicating with the crane or hoist operator, working with cranes or hoists, and ensuring the safety of the work area.

Prerequisites

There are no mandatory prerequisites, but some businesses may look for specific levels of education or work history from their employees.

There are no formal prerequisites, but some employers may require relevant industry experience or qualifications.

Suppose you live in Sydney and want to learn more about the courses, then google “dogging and rigging courses Sydney.” To be eligible for a job in the construction sector under WHS laws, you must have an HRWL  that is at or above the state’s minimum standard.

Mechanical Load Shifting Equipment

It includes all the tools and machines used in sectors like construction, mining, manufacturing, and transportation to lift, move, and shift massive amounts of weight.  The following are examples of mechanical load shifting equipment:
Equipment Description Image
Chain blocks Chain blocks are manually operated devices that are used to lift and lower loads. Chain blocks
Lever hoists Lever hoists are manual lifting devices that give the operator a mechanical advantage. Lever hoists
Electric hoists Electric hoists are motorised lifting devices widely used in many industries. Electric hoists
Cranes Cranes are large, either stationary or mobile, lifting devices used for heavy lifting in construction, manufacturing, and other industries. Cranes
Slings Slings are straps or cables used to support and secure loads in lifting and rigging. Slings
Shackles Shackles are hardware used to fasten slings, hooks, and other rigging equipment to loads. Shackles
Turnbuckles These devices adjust the tension of slings and other rigging equipment. Turnbuckles
Spreader bars These are used to distribute the load of a lift over a larger area. Spreader bars
Winches Winches are mechanical devices used to pull and lift heavy loads. Winches
Pulleys Pulleys are used in lifting and rigging operations to change the direction of a load. Pulleys

Crane Operator Training Vs. Basic Rigging Training

Crane driver(operator) and basic rigging training are both required to ensure the safety of workers and equipment on a job site where cranes are used. Before operating a crane or rigging a load, it is critical to receive proper training and certification. Below is a brief comparison of crane driver training and basic rigging training in Australia:
Crane Operator Training Basic Rigging Training
Crane drivers in Australia are typically required to obtain high-risk work licences from state and territory regulators. Work involving rigging in Australia is subject to the jurisdiction of Safe Work Australia and may necessitate a high-risk work licence.
Australian crane driver training courses focus on load charts, inspection, signalling, and safe practices. Load estimation, sling selection, inspection, proper hitching techniques, signalling and communicating with the crane driver, and other fundamentals are covered in Australia’s basic rigging training programmes.
In Australia, private training providers and TAFEs offer programmes preparing students to work as crane drivers. Private training providers or TAFEs can provide training programmes in basic rigging in Australia. These programmes typically include both theoretical and practical aspects of training.
Crane drivers in Australia may also be required to complete additional training and obtain additional certification for specific types of cranes, such as tower cranes or mobile cranes. Basic riggers in Australia may need to specialise in dogging, advanced rigging, or crane operations, necessitating additional training and certification.
In Australia, crane driver training is governed by AS 2550.1:2011 Cranes, Hoists, and Winches – Safe Use- General Requirements. Basic rigging training in Australia is subject to AS 4991-2004 Lifting devices
what is dogging and rigging

What Is The Difference Between Basic, Intermediate, And Advanced Rigging Courses?

When a load needs to be moved, placed, or secured using plant, equipment, or members of a building or structure to ensure the stability of those members, rigging work is performed. This may involve the installation or removal of cranes or hoists, as well as the use of mechanical load shifting equipment (and associated gear).

Rigging can be classified into three classes:

  • Basic Rigging Course: This class includes dogging and allows you to perform rigging tasks such as:
  • Plant and equipment transportation
  • Erection of structural steel
  • Hoists (including mast climbing hoists) 
  • A structure’s precast concrete members
  • Static lines and safety nets
  • Shutters and perimeter safety screens
  • Loading platforms for cantilevered cranes
    Additional rigging work is not included in Advanced or intermediate rigging courses.

 

  • Intermediate Rigging Training: This class enables you to perform all basic rigging work as well as rigging involving:
  • Excavators, cranes, conveyors, and dredges
  • Tilt slant
  • Jib hoists and self-climbing hoists
  • Structure or plant demolition
    Excludes rigging work involving the advanced rigging equipment listed below.

 

  • Advanced Rigging Training: This class enables you to perform all intermediate rigging work as well as rigging that includes:
  • Shear legs and gin poles
  • Cableways and flying foxes
  • Structures and guyed derricks
  • Suspended and fabricated hung scaffolds.

What Role Do Winch Systems and Slinging Techniques Play In The Construction Industry?

Winch systems and slinging techniques are essential for the construction industry because they allow for the safe and efficient lifting and moving of heavy loads. Construction workers can securely attach slings and cables to the load and the lifting equipment by using proper slinging techniques, preventing accidents and damage to the load.

The Winch system provides the power to lift and move loads over short or long distances, reducing physical strain and increasing productivity. They are also useful in difficult terrain and remote areas where other lifting equipment may not be available. 

What Is The Significance Of Inspecting Lifting Gear?

When it comes to dogging and rigging, inspecting lifting equipment is crucial to ensuring the following:

  • Accident avoidance: Lifting equipment that has been regularly inspected is less likely to malfunction or cause injury during rigging or lifting operations.
  • Safety and reliability: Any damage, wear and tear, or defects that could make the equipment less reliable are found when lifting gear is inspected. This makes sure that the equipment can safely carry loads.
  • Legal compliance: In many jurisdictions, regular inspections are required by law to ensure compliance with safety regulations and standards.
  • Reducing expenses: Lifting equipment inspections can save money by spotting minor issues before they become major and require expensive repairs.
  • Reputation: A commitment to safety and compliance can improve the reputation of a business or individual involved in dogging and rigging activities.

What Are The Different Types Crane Loading Platforms

The primary purpose of crane loading platforms is to provide a secure and safe working surface for crane operators and riggers during dogging and rigging operations.

Common crane loading platforms for dogging and rigging include the following:

  • Fixed Platform: Fixed crane loading platforms are permanently installed structures and typically used in a specific location or area.
  • Portable Platform: Portable crane loading platforms are lightweight and compact, making them ideal for confined spaces.
  • Adjustable Crane Loading Platforms: Adjustable crane loading platforms can be raised or lowered to different heights, allowing workers to work at various levels depending on the job requirements.
  • Cantilevered Platform: Cantilevered crane loading platforms are made to extend past the support structure, so workers can get to hard-to-reach areas.
  • Suspended Platform: Suspended crane loading platforms are commonly employed in high-rise construction and maintenance projects and are suspended from the roof or a crane.
  • Bridge Platform: Loading platforms for bridge cranes are used to reach the bottom of bridges and other high structures.
what is dogging and rigging

Is White Card Required For Dogging And Rigging Operators In Construction Sites?

The White Card training programme covers essential information about workplace health and safety, hazard identification, risk management strategies, and legal requirements in the construction sector. 

A White Card certification is generally required in Australia by anyone working in the construction industry, including:

  • Contractors and builders
  • Plumbers and electricians
  • Engineers and architects
  • Inspectors and surveyors
  • Metal fabricators and welders
  • Construction site traffic controllers (may need a White Card depending on site requirements and state or territory regulations)
  • Decorators and painters
  • Gardeners and landscapers
  • Workers in the demolition industry
  • Heavy equipment operators
  • Scaffolders, roofers, and others involved in construction-related tasks

 

Workers involved in dogging, and rigging operations may require additional training and certification in addition to the White Card certification. This could include crane operation, scaffolding, or other specialised skills courses and certifications.

Before beginning work in dogging, rigging, or lifting operations, workers must have the necessary certification and training. They should seek advice from their employer or the appropriate authorities on obtaining the necessary certifications and qualifications. 

International students must first obtain a White Card certification if they plan to work in Australia’s construction industry. To earn the credential, they need only enrol in and complete a construction induction training course and test offered by a Registered Training Organisation (RTO) in any part of Australia.

Overall, White Card training is an important foundation for individuals pursuing a career in the construction industry because it provides them with the knowledge, confidence and skills needed to work safely, and effectively on construction sites. A Construction Ready package can then build on this foundation by providing specialised training and experience to prepare individuals for specific roles in the industry.

Safety Precautions For Dogging, Rigging, And Lifting Operations

Dogging, rigging, and lifting operations can be hazardous, especially in extreme weather and at hazardous sites like asbestos and concrete. The following safety measures should be taken to minimise the risk of accidents and ensure the safety of all workers involved:

  • PPE: Hard hats, safety glasses, gloves, steel-toed boots, and high-visibility vests are required for all dogging, rigging, and lifting operations.
  • Appropriate Training: All workers must learn to do things like dogging, rigging, and lifting. Safety procedures, operating procedures, equipment inspection, and proper PPE use should all be covered in training.
  • Pre-Job Hazard Assessment: A pre-job hazard assessment must be carried out to identify potential hazards, risks, and safety measures required for the specific job.
  • Proper Equipment Maintenance: All equipment, including lifting gear, slings, shackles, and hoists, must be inspected regularly to ensure it is in good working order.
  • Follow Temperature Guidelines: Workers must take breaks to warm up and avoid overexertion when it is cold outside. Workers must stay hydrated in hot weather, take breaks in a shaded area, and avoid working during the hottest parts of the day.
  • Asbestos Site Safety Measures: When working on an asbestos site, workers must wear the proper PPE, including respirators, and follow the correct decontamination procedures to prevent asbestos fibre exposure.
  • Concrete Site Safety Measures: To avoid exposure to concrete dust, workers at concrete sites must wear appropriate PPE, such as eye protection, gloves, and dust masks.
  • Safe Load Limits: Employees are responsible for ensuring that loads do not exceed the safe load limit for equipment and the working environment.
  • Clear Communication: It is critical for workers involved in dogging, rigging, and lifting operations to communicate clearly to ensure that everyone is aware of the job’s requirements and potential hazards.
  • Emergency Procedures: All employees must be familiar with and know how to respond to an accident or emergency.